Who is calypsos father
There is are also a few classical sources that say that Calypso and Odysseus had an unnamed daughter. This girl would go on to marry her half-brother Telemachus, the son of Odysseus and Penelope. While this is not found in the Odyssey, it is a fairly common note in folk mythology.
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When his crew tricked a Cyclopes and blinded it, Odysseus had called out his name in a brash display of arrogance. Polyphemus was the son of Poseidon. The god of the sea was furious that a mortal had unjustly wounded one of his children. Poseidon swore that he would do everything in his power to keep Odysseus from reaching Ithaca. If the hero ever did make it home it would be after many years of hardship and to a home that was in disarray. The remaining ship, which the hero had been commanding, sailed on.
The crew were waylaid for a year by the sea witch Circe, bypassed the monsters Scylla and Charybdis , and avoided the deadly Sirens. Odysseus even travelled to the underworld to learn how to reach home again, encountering the ghosts of many great heroes. Their food supplies destroyed in a storm, the men hunted the sacred cattle of Helios that lived on the island.
They did so when Odysseus was resting, knowing that he would forbid them from touching the animals. The offended god demanded justice. When the ship set sail again, Zeus sent a storm that destroyed it. After ten days, he washed up on the island of Ogygia.
The lonely nymph nursed her visitor back to health, and soon made the man her husband. With no ship or means of navigation, Odysseus had no choice but to stay with her.
Calypso made her home in a spacious cavern on the island, and she shared this home with Odysseus for seven full years. She had a lovely singing voice and spent her days weaving with golden thread in the comfortable home she had made on the island.
Her grace and beauty were enough to make even a god feel more peaceful and happy than he had anywhere else on earth. Calypso loved Odysseus deeply, to the point that she seemed rather obsessive. She even offered to make him immortal so he could be with her forever. But, while the island had provided a welcome respite from his troubles, Odysseus would not remain happy with the nymph who lived there for very long. He still longed to return to his own home and human wife, no matter how lovely the nymph was.
While Calypso sang to herself and worked at her loom, Odysseus established a new routine to fill his days. He spent his time sitting on the shore, looking out over the ocean toward Ithaca and crying. The image of the Ithacan ruler crying alone on Ogygia was relayed to Menelaus, the king of Sparta, by Proteus. The ancient sea god knew he was on Ogygia and that Calypso held him under her sway.
Odysseus had long been presumed dead, but Telemachus and his mother remained convinced that he was still trying to get home to them.
The story soon reached Athena , who had been a patron and protector of Odysseus throughout his long ordeal. She wished to see him return to his home, but she knew she would have to contend with Poseidon. Athena waited until Poseidon was away from Olympus to receive a sacrifice, then she took her appeal to Zeus.
She begged her father, in his position as king, to show mercy on the beleaguered human. She reminded her father that Odysseus had been a good king, but that goodness was already being forgotten. His just and kind rule would be wasted if his name faded out of memory too soon.
His son was also in danger, as the many suitors who had come to woo Penelope were plotting to kill the young man to get him out of their way. Even as Telemachus was hearing news of his father at the court of Menelaus, the jealous suitors were planning to kill him when he returned. The king of the gods sent Hermes to Ogygia to speak to the nymph that held Odysseus.
When the messenger god arrived, Calypso immediately knew who he was, and hinted that she cold guess why he was there. Odysseus was not destined to live out his life with Calypso, and Zeus ordered the nymph to obey the dictates of fate. Calypso was furious that Zeus had commanded her to send Odysseus away. She accused him, and the rest of the gods, of hypocrisy.
All of the Olympians, particularly Zeus, had enjoyed affairs with many mortal women. Now that she had taken a mortal husband he was jealous of her, as well. Still, she could not disobey the king of the gods without bringing his wrath down on her and her peaceful island. She had no choice but to obey destiny and her king and let Odysseus go. Even then, he had no ship or crew to help him reach Ithaca. Zeus had commanded that Odysseus was to build a raft to set off from Ogygia.
She called Odysseus home when Hermes had left and told him that he was free to leave. She omitted the demands of the Olympians, however, and tried to make him believe that she had decided it was time on her own.
He feared it was a trick of some kind and would not begin work on a raft until she pledged an oath that she meant him no harm. No innocent could have mustered such words as those.
So be it then—let Earth be witness to me in this, and the arching Heaven above, and the downward water of the Styx—most solemn and most fearsome of oaths with the blessed gods—that I will plot against you no new mischief to your ruin. No; I have in mind—I will ponder now—the very plans I would shape for myself if ever need pressed as hard on me. My whole bent is to honest dealing; in this breast of mine there is no heart of iron; I have compassion.
The two spent one last night together, Odysseus finally happy for her company again, and the next day set to work building and provisioning a raft for his journey. She showed him where the best trees were on the island and gave him bronze tools to work with.
While he cut the logs he needed she began fashioning a sail. Would Odysseus have ever thought of building the boat to leave the island? Could she have kept him against his own, presumably strong will?
Was Calypso really the myth of diversion or the eternal temptation of passion? This is one of the most acurate and well written ones so far. Thank-you so much! Good info. Lots of info and very descriptive. Thank you. This summary really helps me to put her song in context. For my citations, it is required that I need the author for this info and when you electronically published this paper.
This info has just gotten me an easy a on my 4 paged essay i had to do in just two hours! This was very helpful thanks! Thanks a lot i was reading percy jackson so i wanted to find out more about calypso i was sad when percy left her but in the end she was free so its ok.
This was very helpful — especially for m research paper for the Odyssey! Great information! I appreciate the last paragraph.
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